The first samples were made of clay and shaped by hand. This is the current through the Bronze and Iron up through the Greek period (around the 6th century BC), during the Greek period through the Middle Ages, made from molds, and the hand. The first metal lamps appeared around the first century AD. The very earliest examples are generally simple, but later pieces became more elaborate. Players often look like humans or other figures and decorations became more elaborate.
Lighting antiques from the ancient Middle East, Greek, Rome and the Middle Ages are legally available for sale in most countries. Prices start around $ 150, but may reach several thousands of rare pieces or even highly desirable decor. However, fakes are everywhere and many are difficult to detect unless they know the subject well. A reliable shop or auction house is a good starting point, but nothing substitutes for knowledge.Middle Ages through the 18th century
Over the years, the lamp designs became more sophisticated as the art of glass blowing spread the flames were shielded from the projects and the fire risk was reduced by adding glass shields. Metal had replaced pottery or ceramic bodies. However, the lamps were more frequent in areas where oil was abundant (oil in the Middle East and the Mediterranean, fish oil and other sectors); In most countries, waxes, fats or other fats dominate.
The crusie lamp was probably invented during 1600. Because fuses produced oil faster than it could burn, dripping and waste oil. The crusie lamp had a second tank to catch the drippings. During 1700, an inventor came up with an improvement that allowed oil from the wick to drip back into bowl, saving what was otherwise wasted and making lamps more economical. It also included a cover to reduce discharges and control of oil. This project, Betty Lamp from German for the best is one of the most popular antique lamps. The next major improvement was the main lamp design, invented in 1780 by Aime Argand, which used a cylindrical wick and chimney to maximize air flow around the wick, thereby making the light brighter, and also included a mechanism to easily increase or decrease the wick to make it burn more or less.
These early antique lamps are usually available for about $ 100 - $ 200 dollars, depending on the design, materials, and status.Gas lights, kerosene and electric lamps
The invention of gas lighting in early 1800 and kerosene in 1853 virtually eliminated the use of candles as lighting. Gas lamp fixtures are often converted to electric lighting today, as well as kerosene lamps. Lighting surpassed both in the early 20th century.
Since the art of making glass and metal became more sophisticated and fuels such as diesel, kerosene, and electricity was plentiful, lamps became more decorative and should not be designed specifically to maximize the efficient use of oil. Lamp shades and painted glass lamps add soft light and color.
Some of the most popular designs for lamps, kerosene lamps, including students, who had arms swing and was designed to transmit a stronger light for reading by putting kerosene tank out of the way the actual lamp; Bulbs symposium which featured an upper and a lower world, usually painted; Rayo lamps, one of the most common projects master plan for kerosene lamps; Lamps and Tiffany, which featured shades made of colored glass. Louis Comfort Tiffany was inspired to create these little fragments of glass left over from the production of stained glass. The Tiffany lamp revolutionized interior lighting and some of the original designs are still sold today.
These later lamps are usually more expensive than older ones. Original Tiffany lamps, early cost hundreds of thousands, sometimes millions of rare designs. Banquet lamps with the original bulbs usually cost from $ 200 to $ 800, with some rare items that sell for much more. Student Rayo lamps and bulbs can still be purchased for about $ 100.
No comments:
Post a Comment