A cross or crucifix is a geometric shape composed of two vertical lines, a division of another. Generally, this number is called a cross where there is a representation of the martyred body of Christ on the cross.
The cross is first recorded as being used in the fifth century. Before that time Christians used the symbol of a lamb to represent him. Scholars believe that this is because the cross is still used as a method of execution and the early followers of Christ did not want to associate him with this dastardly death. It was not until the Middle Ages, artisans began to create elaborate crucifixes.
Before the 1200s it was Christ on the cross made with eyes open and little sign of pain. The emphasis was on the artists' resurrection, not death. Slowly this has changed within the next one hundred years represented the body of Christ on the cross was twisted in agony and bloody. Part of the reason for this was the schism between the Eastern Orthodox Church and the Catholic Church, doctrinal emphasis on suffering in order to control the sinful nature of man.
With the Renaissance image of Christ had changed again. He was still on the cross with his head bowed, but not anxiety was depicted as a calm and peaceful. In the 16th century Protestant Reformation was in full swing. The cross (with the image of Christ) and the cross (without the image of Christ), fell into disfavor. In fact, these beloved symbols were banned in all new Protestant churches and called the symbols of idolatry.
During the last two centuries the cross has reappeared in the Protestant Church, but only the cross. Crucified associated with Catholicism. Crosses are common symbols in many religions and cultures, but the cross symbolizes the Christians alone.The Rosary
The rosary is not just a Christian element. Many Eastern religions have made use of beads, knots and other types of necklaces to count off prayers and religious memorizations.
The first Christians counted 150 beads in the 150 psalms. Some scholars and church historians believe the tradition of the church came from Muslim or Buddhist monks. Others note that Jews were the measurement system and that would naturally have been adopted by early Christians, many of whom were Jews before converting.More Antique Crucifix
Old crucifixes, too, was large and formed part of the church buildings and altars. They can be found in wood, bronze, silver, ivory and other materials. The Antique crosses come in many designs and can be very simple or very elaborate depending on:
* The season
* The wealth of the individual church
* Artist
* What was it used for
Whether you collect antique crucifixes or just buy a single one should be aware of certain items to get the very best deal:
* Status: As with any antique, the state will have a big impact on price. Look for the names and breaks as well as areas in which the position can be bonded or repaired. Check the format of Christ to see if it looks as if the piece is original or replaced later.
* Detail: Although every time I have been a different amount of detail, some crosses are better examples of time than others. Look for quality materials and craftsmanship of the old crucifixes you think.
* Age: It is sometimes difficult to be crucified today. Consider the materials and details and how this information is that when you try to place the item in a given period. If you say that the cross you are interested in more than one hundred years and see a seal on the back it says Made in China is probably a good indication that you are deceived.
* Feasibility: Is there something specific that makes this piece stand out? Is unique in some way? It could be an unusual design, a rare material, or there may be some source that makes it special.
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